This is one of the most asked questions when starting a new web project. Both are excellent choices, but they solve different problems. Here's the real answer based on hundreds of projects — not a tutorial, but an opinionated guide.
The Core Difference
React is a UI library. Next.js is a React framework. Next.js adds routing, server-side rendering, API routes, and deployment optimization on top of React. When you use Next.js, you're still writing React — just with more built-in features and opinions.
When to Choose Next.js
- SEO matters — marketing pages, blog, public content (Next.js renders on server = Google sees real HTML)
- You need an API and frontend in one project (Next.js API routes)
- E-commerce or content-heavy apps with many public pages
- You're deploying to Vercel (seamless integration)
- Your app has both public (marketing) and private (app) sections
When to Choose React (Vite SPA)
- Your app is fully behind a login (dashboard, internal tool) — SEO doesn't matter
- You want maximum simplicity and faster build times
- You already have a separate backend (Supabase, Express, etc.)
- Team is more familiar with React than Next.js conventions
- You want full control over routing and data fetching patterns
Performance Comparison
| Factor | Next.js (App Router) | React (Vite SPA) |
|---|---|---|
| Initial page load | Fast (SSR/SSG) | Slower (JS must load first) |
| SEO | Excellent | Poor without workarounds |
| Build time | Slower | Very fast |
| Bundle size | Optimized by default | Manual optimization needed |
| API integration | Built-in API routes | Separate backend required |
| Learning curve | Higher | Lower |
The SaaS MVP Case
For most SaaS MVPs, React (Vite) with a Supabase backend is the fastest way to ship. The app is behind auth, so SEO doesn't matter. You get faster build times, simpler architecture, and fewer Next.js-specific concepts to learn. Add a simple landing page with Next.js or even a no-code tool if you need SEO for marketing pages.
The Marketing Site Case
If you need a public-facing site with a blog, product pages, and SEO — Next.js wins. The App Router with static generation makes pages load instantly and rank well. Combine with Contentlayer or MDX for a blog and you have a fast, SEO-optimized marketing site.
Our Recommendation
Defaulting to Next.js because it's newer is a mistake. Choose based on your specific needs. For authenticated SaaS apps: React + Vite + Supabase. For content-heavy public sites: Next.js. For something in between: Next.js App Router with route groups to separate marketing and app sections.
Not Sure Which Stack to Use?
We pick the right architecture for your specific product and build your MVP in 2–3 weeks.